Wednesday, May 31, 2023

When can an employee be suspended pending Enquiry? Should it be paid or unpaid?

Suspension is not a punishment; rather, it is a decision of an administrative nature. Its sole intent is to prevent the offender from working in the office, and the employer alone has the authority to reverse the suspension order.

If the charge is significant or grave, the employee may also receive a suspension order in addition to the charge sheet. According to the Industrial Employment (Standing Order) Act of 1946, if the delay in the conclusion of disciplinary proceedings is not the result of the worker's conduct, the suspended worker is to be paid a subsistence allowance equal to one-half of his wages for the first ninety days of suspension and three-fourths of wages for the remaining period of suspension.

What is grave will depend on the discretion of the management. It has to be decided in accordance with the Code Of Discipline.

During the suspension, the relationship between master and servant continues between the employer and the employee. However, the employee is forbidden to perform his official duties. Thus, a suspension order does not put an end to the service. Suspension means the action of debarring for the time being from a function or privilege or temporary deprivation of working in the office. In certain cases, the suspension may cause stigma even after exoneration in the departmental proceedings or acquittal by the Criminal Court, but it cannot be treated as a punishment even by any stretch of the imagination in the strict legal sense.


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Monday, May 8, 2023

Mensuration Leave Policy and Indian Legal System

 

Labor lawyers in India

Introduction: A program known as menstruation leave enables women to take time off work throughout their menstrual cycle. It is significant because a woman's capacity to work might be impacted by menstruation, which can be a painful and uncomfortable experience. Menstrual leave supports gender equality in the workplace and acknowledges the value of women's reproductive health. It also aids in lowering the stigma associated with menstruation and motivates businesses to offer women better working circumstances.

The importance of the same was highlighted when 

1. National Human Rights Commission vs. State of Arunachal Pradesh (2017)

In this instance, the state government should grant women who work for the government menstrual leave, according to the National Human Rights Commission's (NHRC) recommendation. The suggestion of the NHRC can be used to back up the claim that menstruation leave is a fundamental human right and ought to be made available by the government.

2. Anushree V. R. vs. Government of NCT of Delhi (2015): 

The Delhi High Court held that employers cannot discriminate against women who take time off for menstrual cramps and suffering since they have a legitimate reason to do so. The decision can be cited as evidence in favor of making menstruation leave a recognized type of leave in India. 

3. Kerala Women’s Commission vs. Cochin Devaswom Board (2018): In this case, Kerala 

The Cochin Devaswom Board was advised by the Women's Commission to grant menstrual leave to female employees who work in temples. The recommendation can be used to support the implementation of menstruation leave in places of worship and other workplaces where there may be a risk to women's health and safety.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              


Employer doesn't release pending dues in India, you can take the following steps:

1. Check Employment Contract:   Review your employment contract to understand the terms and conditions related to payments, notice periods,...